Special Feature: Forgotten Daredevils

With the mainstreaming of the X Games and exploits like BASEjumping, dangerous “stunt sports” have lost much of their shock value.  In fact, few fans of extreme sports are old enough to remember when one man stood alone as America’s daredevil:  Robert “Evel” Knievel.  Fewer still can remember Elmer “Nice” Grice.

Knievel is revered by an older generation as the star-spangled eccentric who tried to jump his motorcycle over rows of double-decker buses, Idaho’s Snake River Canyon, and other obstacles nobody else would dare.  But when “Moto” events in the X Games demand that participants routinely perform feats once considered death-defying, how can the modern daredevil cause a stir?

Not surprisingly, many extreme athletes and their fans are harkening back to a simpler time, embracing the retro charms of early stuntmen like Nice Grice.  In fact, Mike Metzger, known as “the godfather of freestyle motocross,” recently replicated Grice’s trademark stunt from the 1930s: driving his motorcycle around 12 parked cars.  This maneuver stood as the gold standard for more than 30 years, before Knievel introduced the notion of traveling over the cars rather than around them.

Elmer

(Knievel also recognized his debt to Grice--when he made the Guinness Book Of World Records for breaking more of his bones than any other human, the high-flying icon cited as inspiration Grice’s record for most muscle pulls.)

According to sports historian Bert Randolph Sugar, tricks that now seem commonplace took decades to evolve, and as such, the Nice Grice revival may herald similar trends in other sports:  “Stunts are always a reflection of their era—much as it wasn’t until the socially turbulent 1960s that Evel could make that quantum leap of lifting Nice’s patented exploits off the ground, the same was very much true in basketball.  Around the time Nice Grice was doing his mad death dance around 12 Studebakers, the Harlem Globetrotters debuted the flamboyant ‘alley’ play, in which one player would lob a pass high in the air to another, who would catch the ball in the general vicinity of the hoop.

“This audacious display became a Globetrotter staple, and delighted fans for decades.  It was only after the advent of rock’n’roll, the social upheaval of the ‘60s, and so on, that the nation was truly ready for something more provocative.  It was in 1969 that they introduced the ‘oop’ component to the play.

“But I think by now we’ve all grown so numb to the razzle-dazzle highlight-reel moves, that very soon you will see the likes of Jason Kidd and Vince Carter bring back the ‘alley’ play—and perhaps the classic ‘give and don’t go.”

Elmer Grice wasn’t the only daredevil of the pre-World War II era, and his style of stunt not the only one that may be experiencing a modern comeback.  Harry “Mental” Lentol thrived during the dark days of the Great Depression, when funds were minimal and audiences’ attention spans considerable.  Eschewing the physical spectacle that was the stock in trade of most daredevils, Lentol’s performances reached for a more cerebral audience.  He would read aloud for hours on a darkened stage—astounding audiences who were keenly aware of the perils of reading in poorly lit conditions.

 

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